Legal retro-game discovery / 2026-08-01

MAME license vs game ROM rights: what each permission covers

Separate permission to use and redistribute MAME's source or binaries from permission to copy a game's ROM, BIOS, artwork, audio, or disk image.

8 minute rights decision guideMAME project code and separately sourced game data

MAME license vs game ROM rights: what each permission covers

MAME's code license covers MAME code under its stated terms; it does not license third-party game data. For each game, require a separate first-party rights source and scope. A title on MAMEdev's free-ROM pages is free for the stated non-commercial use and restricted to the approved host, not automatically public domain or mirrorable.

Do this in order

  1. 01

    Identify whether the item is emulator code, a compiled emulator, game ROM, BIOS/device data, CHD, artwork, audio, or documentation.

  2. 02

    Open the first-party license or rights-holder page for that exact item and release.

  3. 03

    Record allowed use, redistribution, modification, commercial scope, approved host, and review date.

  4. 04

    Treat missing or unclear game-data permission as no redistribution permission.

  5. 05

    Link to an approved official download page when its terms restrict hosting; do not mirror the file.

  6. 06

    Keep the rights receipt beside a separate technical compatibility record and recheck before publication.

Decision and diagnostic table

ItemPermission evidenceDo not infer
MAME source/binaryMAME licensing terms and included noticesRights to any game
Commercial game dataRights-holder authorizationAbandonware permission
MAMEdev free downloadIndividual official page and stated scopePublic domain or mirroring
Open-source gameLicense covering code and every assetCode license covers all art/audio

Compatibility and permission are independent

A perfect MAME audit proves bytes match the target definition; it says nothing about the right to possess, publish, or redistribute them.

Free is a scope, not a copyright status

MAMEdev's Free Download index says its listed titles were released for free non-commercial use and approved for distribution on MAMEdev's site. Preserve that host boundary.

First-party sources

Related guides